Andriy Anishkin

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I received my M.Sc. (1994) and Ph.D. (Candidate of Sciences, 1998) in Biophysics from Kharkiv National University, located in my home city Kharkiv (Ukraine).  

As a graduate student and a researcher at the Biology Research Institute I studied mitochondrial Permeability Transition - the process of nonselective pore formation in the inner membrane, the key element in the chain of events leading to mitochondrial deenergization, cellular apoptosis or necrosis.

My Ph.D. dissertation completed under the guidance of Prof. Viktor Lemeshko focused on the thermodynamics of mitochondrial energy coupling.

I continue my research on the biophysics of membrane channels in Dr. Sergei Sukharev's lab, which I joined in 2000. Our main research targets are bacterial mechanosensitive channels MscL and MscS - perfect model systems (easy to handle and crystal structures are known) not only for studying mechanical force detection by living organisms, but also for biophysics of large-scale protein conformational changes, protein-lipid interactions, channel inactivation, voltage dependent gating and role of hydrophobic hydration in "vapor-locked" channel gates.

My CV (PDF, HTML) and publications
anishkin@icqmail.com 

My work in Dr. Sukharev's lab started with patch-clamp studies of wild type and truncated mutants of MscL, and gradually developed to involve more kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of the channel behavior. This analysis allows to extract spatial and energetic characteristics of different states of the channel that are crucial for building the structural models of the gating. In the case of  wild type MscL and Gain-of-Function MscL mutants it enabled us to provide thermodynamic description and confirm spatial parameters of the MscL gating scheme developed in collaboration with Dr. H. Robert Guy. As for MscS, this approach - combined with steered molecular dynamics - allowed us to come up with the gating scheme involving opening, closure and tension/voltage-dependent inactivation of the channel. 

During the last three years we've been using an increasingly larger amount of  molecular dynamics simulations in order to predict protein domains stability and hydration state of the pore as well as to suggest models of the different conformational states of the channel and to reconstruct the gating pathway between them. Currently this is my primary interest and responsibility. The collaborative atmosphere in our lab and the coexistence of computational and experimental approaches gives us a unique opportunity  to experimentally test predictions derived from simulations. Those immediate experimental tests, in turn, allow to correct the models and refine experimental designs.

I am also involved in a collaborative project with Dr. Marco Colombini dealing with a simulational search of the molecular basis for the formation of ceramide channels. These channels can be observed experimentally in planar lipid bilayers and liposomes, and are supposed to permeabilize mitochondrial membranes, the process crucial to apoptosis initialization.

 

During my work on this project, I developed several applications in MatLab, which can be found here:
HISTAN - a program package for histogram-based analysis of patch-clamp recordings
PDBAN - a package for handling and analysis of PDB structures
GELAN - a program for quantification of protein bands on gel electrophoresis images

Additionally, I wrote a number of scripts for VMD (the program for molecular visualization and analysis created in Dr. Klaus Schulten's lab). The scripts can be downloaded here. Custom syntax files for Crimson Editor, allowing highlighting Tcl/Tk language in the VMD/NAMD variant are also available. 

Several useful links to the software that we intensively use can be found on the Links page.