The Ipsilateral Projection



The retinotectal map refers to the coordinate positions of RGC cell bodies across the retinae and their terminations across the tecta. The retinotectal projection in adult chicks is exclusively contralateral. Existing ipsilateral projections are lost after the first two weeks of embryonic development. To gain insight into the mechanisms of synaptic plasticity and synaptic persistance we are examining molecules that influence this relatively transient projection.

Experiments utilize a chick embryo culture system (shown below), which allows direct injection of reagents into either the eye or the tecta. Injection of fluorescent dye into the tecta retrogradely labels RGCs (shown on either side). The number of individual ipsilateral RGCs are counted.



Fast blue injected superficially along the right tecta retrogradely labels ipsilateral retinal ganglion cells that can be preserved by different specific treatments. Entire ipsilateral retinae are scanned to identify individual ganglion cells and record their numbers and positions.






Chick Embryo Culture


2 day old embryos were removed from the shell and transferred to embryo culture chambers (modified from Williams and McLoon, J Neurosci 11:445 1991). Cultured embryos were maintained in a forced-draft tissue culture incubator with 95% relative humidity, 37oC and 1-2% CO2 conditions